Some students of this passage have suggested that the church at Pergamum was a compromising one. This could explain the reason that Jesus approaches it with a sharp, double-edged sword. It needs the cutting discernment that comes by the Word of God. "For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart" (Heb. 4:12, NIV).
The church at Pergamum seems to be the opposite of Ephesus, which had sound doctrine and lacked love. The Pergamum church us weak in the very area that Ephesus is strong--sound doctrine.
According to Jesus, Pergamum was a dangerous place for Christians to live. In some sense He considered it the dwelling place of Satan. Pergamum was probably the most impressive of the seven cities listed in this part of Revelation. Its primary ruins lie on top of a steep hill hundreds of feet above the plain. The largest remaining structure is that of the amphitheater, capable of seating some 15,000 people. Built into a steep hillside, it overlooked the valley to the west.
Archaeologists took a part of the most spectacular of its many temples, the Pergamon Altar, and rebuilt it inside a museum in the eastern part of Berlin. The temple included a huge marble staircase (nearly 20 feet high and 100 wide) surrounded and topped in a horseshoe shape by colonnaded statuary carved into the marble itself. It was an incredible piece of work, exuding confidence in human genius and the overwhelming power of the religion it represented. Such magnificence would have attracted onlookers to the pagan religions of Rome. Compromise would have easily crept in without Christian believers even being aware of it.
The power of human achievement is even more impressive today. Giant skyscrapers, awesome technological advances, dazzling sports events and shows, all subtly suggest that real life is to be found in human achievement and pride. The Word of God is a sharp, two-edged sword revealing this false reality to be the illusion that it is. Events such as September 11 underline the accuracy of Jesus' diagnosis. After all, mighty Pergamum is largely in ruins today.
Lord, apply Your discerning Word to my life today. Expose my tendency to compromise.